Implementation of quantum maps by programmable quantum processors
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2002 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Physical Review A |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
Obor | Teoretická fyzika |
Klíčová slova | quantum information; CP maps; universal quantum processors |
Popis | A quantum processor is a device with a data register and a program register. The input to the program register determines the operation, which is a completely positive linear map, that will be performed on the state in the data register. We develop a mathematical description for these devices, and apply it to several different examples of processors. The problem of finding a processor that will be able to implement a given set of mappings is also examined, and it is shown that while it is possible to design a finite processor to realize the phase-damping channel, it is not possible to do so for the amplitude-damping channel. |
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