Pathophysiological Implication of Vitamin D in Diabetic Kidney Disease

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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GALUŠKA David PÁCAL Lukáš KAŇKOVÁ Kateřina

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj KIDNEY & BLOOD PRESSURE RESEARCH
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/514286
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514286
Klíčová slova Diabetes mellitus; Vitamin D; Diabetic kidney disease; Sodium-glucose linked co-transporter 2 inhibitors
Popis Background: Vitamin D is a hormone regulating not only calcium and phosphate homeostasis but also, at the same time, exerting many other extraskeletal functions via genomic effects (gene transcription) and probably by non-genomic effects as well. Availability is ensured by dietary intake of its precursors and by de novo production via sunlight. Yet, vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are very common across the globe and are connected to many pathophysiological states, for example, diabetes mellitus, allergies, autoimmune diseases, pregnancy complications, and recently have also been associated with worse COVID-19 clinical outcomes. Summary: In this review, we summarize current knowledge about vitamin D metabolism in general, its role in diabetes mellitus (mainly type 2) and diabetic complications (mainly diabetic kidney disease), and potential therapeutic perspectives including vitamin D signalling as a druggable target. Key Messages: Vitamin D is not only a vitamin but also a hormone involved in many physiological processes. Its insufficiency or deficiency can lead to many pathological states.
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