Responses of thallus anatomy and chlorophyll fluorescence-based photosynthetic characteristics of two Antarctic species of genus Usnea to low temperature

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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HÁJEK Josef HOJDOVÁ Andrea TRNKOVÁ Kateřina VÁCZI Peter BEDNAŘÍKOVÁ Michaela BARTÁK Miloš

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Photosynthetica
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://ps.ueb.cas.cz/pdfs/phs/2021/01/10.pdf
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.32615/ps.2021.002
Klíčová slova cross-sections; lichen; temperature effects; Usnea aurantiaco-atra; Usnea sphacelata
Popis Biometrical parameters of two fruticose lichens from Antarctica (Usnea aurantiaco-atra, U. sphacelata) were studied using thallus cross-sections at basal, middle, and apical parts of thallus. The thallus diameter (TD), the thickness of the upper cortex (UCT), distribution of symbiotic alga (Trebouxia sp.) in the algal layer, the thickness of medulla (MT), central cord diameter, and area (CCD, CCA) were measured. U. sphacelata had comparable relative UCT (0.080-0.110, relative to diameter) to U. aurantiaco-atra (0.085-0.130). The relative MT was higher in U. sphacelata (0.240-0.300) than U. aurantiaco-atra (0.080-0.180). In U. aurantiaco-atra, the CCA was two times larger than that in U. sphacelata. Rapid freezing of thalli in liquid nitrogen led to an increase in TD, UCT, CCD because of intrathalline ice crystals formation. Cultivation of symbiotic alga at different temperatures (1.5, 6.0, 15.0, 22.0, and 28.0°C) with repetitive chlorophyll fluorescence parameters measurements showed growth optimum of 15.0°C for potential and effective quantum yield.
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