Loss of histone macroH2A1 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells promotes paracrine-mediated chemoresistance and CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells activation

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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LO RE Oriana MAZZA Tommaso GIALLONGO Sebastiano SANNA Paola RAPPA Francesca LUONG Tu Vinh Luong VOLTI Giovanni DVOŘÁKOVÁ Adéla ROSKAMS Tania VAN HAELE Matthias TSOCHATZIS Emmanuel VINCIGUERRA Manlio

Rok publikování 2020
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj THERANOSTICS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.thno.org/v10p0910.htm
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/thno.35045
Klíčová slova hepatocellular carcinoma; histone macroH2A1; adaptive immune system; chemoresistance
Popis Rationale: Loss of histone macroH2A1 induces appearance of cancer stem cells (CSCs)-like cells in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). How CSCs interact with the tumor microenvironment and the adaptive immune system is unclear. Methods: We screened aggressive human HCC for macroH2A1 and CD44 CSC marker expression. We also knocked down (KD) macroH2A1 in HCC cells, and performed integrated transcriptomic and secretomic analyses. Results: Human HCC showed low macroH2A1 and high CD44 expression compared to control tissues. MacroH2A1 KD CSC-like cells transferred paracrinally their chemoresistant properties to parental HCC cells. MacroH2A1 KD conditioned media transcriptionally reprogrammed parental HCC cells activated regulatory CD4(+)/CD25(+)/FoxP3(+) T cells (Tregs). Conclusions: Loss of macroH2A1 in HCC cells drives cancer stem-cell propagation and evasion from immune surveillance.
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