Relativistic Heavy-Neighbor-Atom Effects on NMR Shifts: Concepts and Trends Across the Periodic Table

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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VÍCHA Jan NOVOTNÝ Jan KOMOROVSKY Stanislav STRAKA Michal KAUPP Martin MAREK Radek

Rok publikování 2020
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Chemical Reviews
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00785
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00785
Klíčová slova NMR;magnetic resonance;spectroscopy;DFT;theoretical calculation;chemical shift;relativistic effects; spin-orbit coupling
Přiložené soubory
Popis Chemical shifts present crucial information about an NMR spectrum. They show the influence of the chemical environment on the nuclei being probed. Relativistic effects caused by the presence of an atom of a heavy element in a compound can appreciably, even drastically, alter the NMR shifts of the nearby nuclei. A fundamental understanding of such relativistic effects on NMR shifts is important in many branches of chemical and physical science. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the tools, concepts, and periodic trends pertaining to the shielding effects by a neighboring heavy atom in diamagnetic systems, with particular emphasis on the “spin-orbit heavy-atom effect on the light-atom” NMR shift (SO-HALA effect). The analyses and tools described in this review provide guidelines to help NMR spectroscopists and computational chemists estimate the ranges of the NMR shifts for an unknown compound, identify intermediates in catalytic and other processes, analyze conformational aspects and intermolecular interactions, and predict trends in series of compounds throughout the Periodic Table. The present review provides a current snapshot of this important subfield of NMR spectroscopy and a basis and framework for including future findings in the field.
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