Purification and characterization of nitrilase from Fusarium solani IMI196840

Varování

Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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VEJVODA Vojtech KUBAC David DAVIDOVA Alzbeta KAPLAN Ondrej SULC Miroslav SVEDA Ondrej CHALOUPKOVÁ Radka MARTINKOVA Ludmila

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Process Biochemistry
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.033
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.03.033
Klíčová slova Fusarium solani; Nitrilase; Purification; Characterization; Nitriles
Popis Nitrilase activity in Fusarium solani IMI196840 (approx. 1500 Ul(-1) of culture broth) was induced by 2-cyanopyridine. The enzyme was purified by a factor of 20.3 at a yield of 26.9%. According to gel filtration, the holoenzyme was an approx. 550-kDa homooligomer consisting of subunits with a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa, as determined by SDS-PAGE. Mass spectrometry analysis of the tryptic fragments suggested a high similarity of this enzyme to the hypothetical CN hydrolases from Aspergillus oryzae, Gibberella zeae, Gibberella moniliformis and Nectria haematococca. Circular dichroism and fluorescence spectra indicated that secondary structure content and overall tertiary structure, respectively, were almost identical in nitrilases from F. solani IMI196840 and F. solani O1. The melting temperatures of the enzymes were 49.3 degrees C and 47.8 degrees C, respectively. The best substrates for the purified nitrilase from F. solani IMI196840 were benzonitrile and 4-cyanopyridine, which were hydrolyzed at the rates of 144 and 312 U mg(-1) protein, respectively, under the optimum conditions of pH 8 and 45 C. The enzyme was highly chemoselective, producing <= 2% amides as by-products.
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