Immunosensing of the honeybee bacterial pathogen Melissococcus plutonius

Varování

Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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PASTUCHA Matěj FARKA Zdeněk POLÁCHOVÁ Veronika MIKUŠOVÁ Zuzana OBOŘILOVÁ Radka SKLÁDAL Petr

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Konferenční abstrakty
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
Popis Western honeybee is an invaluable pollinator of many agricultural crops. European Foulbrood caused by the bacterium Melissococcus plutonius is one of the most serious honeybee diseases. In case of an outbreak, an effective method for the diagnosis is necessary, preferably sensitive enough to detect the pathogen before clinical symptoms manifest. In this work, we have exploited the antibody-based approach to develop new methods for the detection of the germ. No commercial antibodies were available; therefore, a new polyclonal antibody was prepared. This allowed us to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for bacteria confirmation in laboratory with the limit of detection (LOD) of 7.1×104 CFU·mL-1. We further improved the sensitivity 400× by utilizing click-conjugated photon-upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) as a label for luminescence readout. In the next part of the research aiming for a portable detection system, we have developed an electrochemical immunosensor utilizing horseradish peroxidase as a label. With the LOD of 6.6×104 CFU·mL-1 and analysis time of 2 h, this allows sensitive in-field detection to prevent infection spreading and subsequent losses of honeybee colonies.
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