Synergism of Antimicrobial Frog Peptides Couples to Membrane Intrinsic Curvature Strain.

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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LEBER R. PACHLER M. KABELKA Ivo SVOBODA I. KOLLER D. VÁCHA Robert LOHNER K. PABST G.

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Biophysical Journal
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.03.006
Klíčová slova MONOLAYER SPONTANEOUS CURVATURE; RAPID SOLVENT EXCHANGE; HOST-DEFENSE PEPTIDES; MAGAININ 2; ANTIBIOTIC PEPTIDE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACTIVE PEPTIDES; PGLA; MECHANISM; BILAYERS
Popis Mixtures of the frog peptides magainin 2 and PGLa are well-known for their pronounced synergistic killing of Gram-negative bacteria. We aimed to gain insight into the underlying biophysical mechanism by interrogating the permeabilizing efficacies of the peptides as a function of stored membrane curvature strain. For Gram-negative bacterial-inner-membrane mimics, synergism was only observed when the anionic bilayers exhibited significant negative intrinsic curvatures imposed by monounsaturated phosphatidylethanolamine. In contrast, the peptides and their mixtures did not exhibit significant activities in charge-neutral mammalian mimics, including those with negative curvature, which is consistent with the requirement of charge-mediated peptide binding to the membrane. Our experimental findings are supported by computer simulations showing a significant decrease of the peptide-insertion free energy in membranes upon shifting intrinsic curvatures toward more positive values. The physiological relevance of our model studies is corroborated by a remarkable agreement with the peptide's synergistic activity in Escherichia coli. We propose that synergism is related to a lowering of a membrane-curvature-strain-mediated free-energy barrier by PGLa that assists membrane insertion of magainin 2, and not by strict pairwise interactions of the two peptides as suggested previously.
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