Porovnání tíže afázie u demence a cévní mozkové příhody pomocí MASTcz a její vztah k tíži kognitivního deficitu

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Title in English Comparison of Aphasia Severity in Dementia and Stroke Using MASTcz, and Aphasia in Relation to Severity of Cognitive Deficit
Authors

KOŠŤÁLOVÁ Milena BEDNAŘÍK Josef SKUTILOVÁ Světlana MITÁŠOVÁ Adéla BÁRTKOVÁ Eva ŠAJGALÍKOVÁ Kateřina DOLENSKÁ Alice DUŠEK Ladislav

Year of publication 2010
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field Neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences
Keywords aphasia; dementia; Alzheimer disease; cognitive deficit; communication disorder
Description Aim: To verify the ability of the Czech version of a screening test for detection of aphasia the Mississippi Aphasia Screening Test (MASTcz) to discriminate between aphasia due to stroke in the dominant hemisphere and cognitive-communication disorder in dementia. Patients and Methods: Group A comprised 149 patients, 74 women and 75 men, aged 68; 19-95 years (median; range) with aphasia due to stroke. Group B consisted of 52 patients, 26 women and 26 men, aged 74; 41-84 years (median; range) that complied with the diagnostic criteria for dementia according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, revised version). Results: The ROC analysis showed high power of MASTcz to discriminate between aphasia in stroke patients and cognitive-communication disorder in demented cases (p<0.001). Using the cutt-off value of the MASTcz total index of 85 points, the sensitivity and sepcificity of the MASTcz in detection of aphasia was 88.6% and 81.40, respectively.
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