Fluorescence of Atomic Germanium – Solution of Excitation Transfer

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Authors

DVOŘÁK Pavel DWIVEDI Vishal MRKVIČKOVÁ Martina BOLOUKI Nima MEDEK Tomáš SVOBODA Milan VACA VELÁSQUEZ Franklin KRATZER Jan DĚDINA Jiří

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of Fluorescence
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04220-2
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04220-2
Keywords Fluorescence; Germanium; Excitation transfer; Flame; Atomization
Description Laser induced fluorescence was used for detection of free germanium atoms in a miniature diffusion flame atomizer. Two excitation schemes were tested, which were based on excitation wavelengths around 250 nm and 205 nm. The second scheme suffered from a fast collisionally induced excitation transfer to another radiative state, which could led to an erroneous overestimation of Ge concentration by an order of magnitude. The excitation transfer was quantified and the problem was solved by means of measurement of temporally resolved fluorescence spectra. The equations for evaluation of fluorescence measurements affected by an excitation transfer to radiative states are presented. The obtained Ge concentration profiles revealed a strongly inhomogeneous distribution of free Ge atoms and a low germane atomization efficiency in the flame.
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