Forcing generalised quasirandom graphs efficiently

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Authors

GRZESIK Andrzej KRÁĽ Daniel PIKHURKO Oleg

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source COMBINATORICS PROBABILITY & COMPUTING
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
web https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548323000263
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963548323000263
Keywords Graph limits; Graphons; Homomorphism density; Quasirandomness
Description We study generalised quasirandom graphs whose vertex set consists of $q$ parts (of not necessarily the same sizes) with edges within each part and between each pair of parts distributed quasirandomly; such graphs correspond to the stochastic block model studied in statistics and network science. Lovasz and Sos showed that the structure of such graphs is forced by homomorphism densities of graphs with at most $(10q)<^>q+q$ vertices; subsequently, Lovasz refined the argument to show that graphs with $4(2q+3)<^>8$ vertices suffice. Our results imply that the structure of generalised quasirandom graphs with $qge 2$ parts is forced by homomorphism densities of graphs with at most $4q<^>2-q$ vertices, and, if vertices in distinct parts have distinct degrees, then $2q+1$ vertices suffice. The latter improves the bound of $8q-4$ due to Spencer.
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