Gaussian-Based and Outside-the-Box Runtime Monitoring Join Forces

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Authors

HASHEMI Vahid KŘETÍNSKÝ Jan RIEDER Sabine SCHÖN Torsten VORHOFF Jan

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference RV 2024, 24th International Conference on Runtime Verification
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74234-7_14
Keywords Runtime Monitoring; Neural Networks; Out-of-Model-Scope Detection
Description Since neural networks can make wrong predictions even with high confidence, monitoring their behavior at runtime is important, especially in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving. In this paper, we combine ideas from previous monitoring approaches based on observing the activation values of hidden neurons. In particular, we combine the Gaussian-based approach, which observes whether the current value of each monitored neuron is similar to typical values observed during training, and the Outside-the-Box monitor, which creates clusters of the acceptable activation values, and, thus, considers the correlations of the neurons’ values. Our experiments evaluate the achieved improvement.
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