Planned Discontinuation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Lessons for the Era of Immunotherapy

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Authors

BÜCHLER Tomáš POPRACH Alexandr

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Targeted Oncology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11523-023-01031-y
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11523-023-01031-y
Keywords Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy
Description Several regimens combining immunotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have recently been validated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). While immunotherapy is typically discontinued after 2 years in patients who neither progress nor experience limiting toxicity, according to the protocols of most recent phase III clinical trials, TKIs are to be continued until disease progression or the emergence of limiting toxicity. However, the prolonged use of TKIs is associated with significant toxicity and financial costs. This has sparked considerable debate about whether TKIs can be safely discontinued, particularly in mRCC patients who have achieved a verified complete response. This concise review examines the available evidence on TKI discontinuation in the context of mRCC management.
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