Mixed copper(ii)-phenanthroline complexes induce cell death of ovarian cancer cells by evoking the unfolded protein response

Investor logo

Warning

This publication doesn't include Faculty of Economics and Administration. It includes Faculty of Medicine. Official publication website can be found on muni.cz.
Authors

MORÁŇ Lukáš PIVETTA Tiziana MASURI Sebastiano VAŠÍČKOVÁ Kateřina WALTER Franziska PREHN Jochen ELKALAF Moustafa TRNKA Jan HAVEL Josef VAŇHARA Petr

Year of publication 2019
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Metallomics
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Web http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9mt00055k
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9mt00055k
Keywords ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; LIGAND COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; DNA CLEAVAGE; TUMOR-CELLS; CISPLATIN; 1_10-PHENANTHROLINE; PHENANTHROLINE; APOPTOSIS; BINDING; CYTOTOXICITY
Description There is an ongoing need for the development of new cancer therapeutics that combine high cytotoxic efficiency with low side effects, and also override resistance to the first-line chemotherapeutics. Copper(II)–phenanthroline complexes are promising compounds that were shown previously to induce an immediate cytotoxic response over a panel of tumor cell lines in vitro. The molecular mechanism, however, remained unresolved. In this work we performed a thorough study of the copper(II)–phenanthroline complexes containing different imidazolidine-2-thione ligands in ovarian cancer cells, and revealed that these complexes induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and subsequently cell death mediated by the unfolded protein response. Alleviation of the ER-stress by tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) attenuated the cytotoxic effects. In summary, we have identified a novel, ER-dependent, molecular mechanism mediating cytotoxic effects of copper(II)–phenanthroline complexes.
Related projects:

You are running an old browser version. We recommend updating your browser to its latest version.