The Aquilegia genome provides insight into adaptive radiation and reveals an extraordinarily polymorphic chromosome with a unique history

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Authors	FILIAULT D.L. BALLERINI ES MANDÁKOVÁ Terezie AKOZ G. DERIEG N.J. SCHMUTZ J. JENKINS J. GRIMWOOD J. SHU S.Q. HAYES R.D. HELLSTEN U. BARRY K. YAN J.Y. MIHALTCHEVA S. KARAFIATOVA M. NIZHYNSKA V. KRAMER E.M. LYSÁK Martin HODGES S.A. NORDBORG M.
Year of publication	2018
Type	Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source	elife
MU Faculty or unit	Central European Institute of Technology
Citation
Web	https://elifesciences.org/articles/36426
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.36426
Keywords	DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR-DNA AMOUNTS; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; SEX-CHROMOSOME; B CHROMOSOMES; GENE; EVOLUTION; HYBRIDIZATION; DUPLICATIONS
Description	The columbine genus Aquilegia is a classic example of an adaptive radiation, involving a wide variety of pollinators and habitats. Here we present the genome assembly of A. coerulea 'Goldsmith ', complemented by high-coverage sequencing data from 10 wild species covering the world-wide distribution. Our analyses reveal extensive allele sharing among species and demonstrate that introgression and selection played a role in the Aquilegia radiation. We also present the remarkable discovery that the evolutionary history of an entire chromosome differs from that of the rest of the genome - a phenomenon that we do not fully understand, but which highlights the need to consider chromosomes in an evolutionary context.
Related projects:	Evoluce a funkce komplexních genomů rostlin CEITEC 2020