Electrochemical determination of adenine using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene oxide and polyaniline

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Authors

SHARMA Vimal Kumar HYNEK David TRNKOVÁ Libuše HEMZAL Dušan MÁRIK Marian KIZEK René HUBÁLEK Jaromír

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Microchimica Acta
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-015-1740-0
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-015-1740-0
Field Physical chemistry and theoretical chemistry
Keywords nanocomposite; sensor; cyclic voltammetry; differential pulse voltammetry; scanning electron microscopy; Raman spectroscopy
Description The electrochemical behavior of adenine at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with a nanocomposite consisting of graphene oxide and polyaniline was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The nanocomposite was synthesized by polymerization and characterized by Raman and UV-vis spectroscopy, and its morphology was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Adenine is oxidized at the modified GCE at a working potential of 1.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and gives a current density of approximately 2.64 nA.cm(-2), which is distinctly increased compared to the 0.57 nA.cm(-2) of a bare electrode. Peak current and adenine concentration are linearly related to each other in the range from 0.5 mu M to 20 mu M. The modified GCE exhibits acceptable analytical performance, with a detection limit of 72 nM and a limit of quantification of 240 nM. It is excellently reproducible, stable, and fabrication is simple.
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