Identification of CYP21A2 mutant alleles in Czech patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

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Authors

VRZALOVÁ Zuzana HRUBÁ Zuzana HRABINCOVÁ Eva VRÁBELOVÁ Slávka VOTAVA Felix KOLOUSKOVÁ Stanislava FAJKUSOVÁ Lenka

Year of publication 2010
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source International Journal of Molecular Medicine
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijmm_00000504
Field Oncology and hematology
Keywords CYP21A2; CAH
Description Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is comprised of a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by an enzymatic deficiency which impairs the biosynthesis of cortisol and, in most of the severe cases, also the biosynthesis of aldosterone. Approximately 90-95% of all the CAH cases are due to mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21A2). In this study, the molecular genetic analysis of CYP21A2 was performed in 267 Czech probands suspected of 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD). 21OHD was confirmed in 241 probands (2 mutations were detected). In 26 probands, a mutation was found only in 1 CYP21A2 allele.
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