Protipřistěhovalecké xenofobní strany v evropském kontextu.Příspěvek k charakteristice xenofobních stranicko-politických formací

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Title in English Anti-Immigrant Xenophobic Parties in European Environment: A Contribution to Characteristics of Xenophobic Parties
Authors

STRMISKA Maxmilián

Year of publication 2001
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Středoevropské politické studie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web http://www.iips.cz/seps.html
Field Political sciences
Keywords anti-immigrant parties; Europe; xenophobia;
Description The notion "anti-immigrant parties" is not suitable for an effective classification of "anti-immigrant oriented" parties. Identification of a commonly shared element, i.e. exploitation of an anti-immigrant electoral and political mobilisation strategy is not sufficient. The European anti-immigrant parties do not represent an independent party family. An anti-immigrant mobilizing strategy could be promoted, often for quite opportunistic purposes, by parties from various party families. Nevertheles, it is possible to define the anti-immigrant parties as a kind of xenophobic (neo)populist parties. These parties try to combine a genuine permanent anti-immigrant mobilizing strategy, the so called "welfare chauvinism" and openly xenophobic attitudes. The bulk of these parties could be classified as an extreme Right and/or as nationalist conservative formations.
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