Inserting Multiple Edges into a Planar Graph

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Authors

CHIMANI Markus HLINĚNÝ Petr

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference 32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016)
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Web http://socg2016.cs.tufts.edu/
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.30
Field Informatics
Keywords crossing number; crossing minimization; planar insertion
Description Let G be a connected planar (but not yet embedded) graph and F a set of additional edges not in G. The multiple edge insertion problem (MEI) asks for a drawing of G+F with the minimum number of pairwise edge crossings, such that the subdrawing of G is plane. An optimal solution to this problem is known to approximate the crossing number of the graph G+F. Finding an exact solution to MEI is NP-hard for general F, but linear time solvable for the special case of |F|=1 [Gutwenger et al, SODA 2001/Algorithmica] and polynomial time solvable when all of F are incident to a new vertex [Chimani et al, SODA 2009]. The complexity for general F but with constant k=|F| was open, but algorithms both with relative and absolute approximation guarantees have been presented [Chuzhoy et al, SODA 2011], [Chimani-Hlineny, ICALP 2011]. We show that the problem is fixed parameter tractable (FPT) in k for biconnected G, or if the cut vertices of G have bounded degrees. We give the first exact algorithm for this problem; it requires only O(|V(G)|) time for any constant k.
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