Epigenom, nekódující RNA a duševní poruchy

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Title in English Epigenome, non coding RNA and psychiatric disorders
Authors

ŠERÝ Omar

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Psychiatrie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences
Keywords epigenetics; non/coding RNA; cytosine methylation
Description So-called non-coding RNA by more fundamental way regulates and controls the cells of an adult organism. It shows that non-coding DNA previously considered the senseless DNA encodes short stretches of RNA that have on the functioning of cells, a crucial influence, by affecting gene expression. In recent years, the technology using sequencers of II. generation revealed that only 90% of genomic DNA is transcribed into RNA, of which only 1-2% of the RNA encoding the proteins and the remainder are so-called non-coding (ncRNA). ncRNA are of fundamental importance in the pathogenesis of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, mood disorders, addiction, etc.
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